1) A larger Garrett turbo is much preferred over the
stock Mitsubishi. The
smaller Mitsu (Turbo I) spools faster, but does not have the ability to
provide sustained pressure at the airflow required. Our larger Garrett T04E-46 trim/T3 hybrid
turbo will also operate at cooler charge air (output) temperatures, permitting a
installation of a relatively smaller intercooler package.
2) Properly sized fuel injectors are required. The Turbo I injectors
are 28 lbs/hr, the stock Turbo II's are 34 lbs/hr. It's critical to provide more
fuel to handle higher boost pressures. An adjustable
fuel pressure regulator permits setting static fuel pressure at
58 - 60 PSI for the 34 pounders.
3) Wastegate (over-boost) control strategy: So many different ways to
go here, but I personally, want to base-line test using a stock Turbo I SBEC calibration
with the Grainger valve, while retaining SBEC over-boost (MAP sensor) fuel cut out at approximately
13 -14 PSI. Eventually a Two-stage (driver selectable) boost control can also be effective
in reducing wheelspin and will be tested. Eventually, a custom calibration SBEC, 3-bar MAP and larger injectors will
also be
tested.
4) Use a Blow-through intake manifold. the early Turbo I used an aptly named, "suck-through" intake manifold. The throttle
plate controlled the amount of air the turbo could suck in. If a
piece of debris cuts the intake hose, on a suck-thru, you will instantly go to full throttle.
(Don't forget the Ignition switch!). We'll start out with the later-style
Blow-through intake as it will facilitate lowering charge air temperatures
with intercooling.
5) Use an Intercooler. (Inter)Cooling the turbo's
output charge air temperature is critical in order to run higher boost
levels without destructive pre-ignition on pump gas. Don't leave turbo-home without one.
Front-mounting an intercoller can prove to be a
installation and fitment headache, but the results are worth it.